ALK rearrangements in infantile fibrosarcoma-like spindle cell tumors of soft tissue and kidney

Recurrent alterations in receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) and downstream effectors are described in infantile fibrosarcoma (IFS)/cellular congenital mesoblastic nephroma (cCMN) and a subset of spindle cell sarcomas, provisionally designated “NTRK-rearranged” spindle cell neoplasms. These two groups of tumors demonstrate overlapping morphologies and harbor alterations in NTRK1/2/3, RET, MET, ABL1, ROS1, RAF1, and BRAF, although their relationship is not fully elucidated. We describe herein a cohort of pediatric tumors with clinicopathologic features not typical for inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor, but rather with similarities to cCMN/IFS harboring ALK fusions.
Clinicopathologic features were assessed and partner agnostic targeted RNA sequencing on clinically validated platforms were performed. Tumors occurred in patients from 2 to 10 years (median age 2 years) with a 2:2 male to female ratio and an average size of 8.4 cm. Two tumors arose in soft tissues and 2 in the kidney. Morphologi..... READ ARTICLE

Histopathology DOI:10.1111/his.14603

Authors: Serena Y. Tan, Alyaa Al-Ibraheemi, William A. Arhens, Javier E. Oesterheld, Julie C. Fanburg-Smith, Yajuan J. Liu, Sheri L. Spunt, Erin R. Rudzinski, Cheryl Coffin, Jessica L. Davis